Vol. 28 (2021)
Comentarios de Jurisprudencia

Compensación y derechos punitivos en el Derecho Internacional: comentario a la sentencia de la Corte Internacional de Justicia en “Compensación debida por la República de Nicaragua a la República de Costa Rica”

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  • María Elisa Zavala Achurra
María Elisa Zavala Achurra
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile.

Publicado 2021-09-06

Palabras clave

  • Tribunales internacionales,
  • Reparación,
  • Daños punitivos

Derechos de autor 2021 María Elisa Zavala Achurra

Creative Commons License

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.

Cómo citar

Zavala Achurra, M. E. (2021). Compensación y derechos punitivos en el Derecho Internacional: comentario a la sentencia de la Corte Internacional de Justicia en “Compensación debida por la República de Nicaragua a la República de Costa Rica”. Revista De Derecho (Coquimbo), 28, e3336. https://doi.org/10.22199/issn.0718-9753-2021-0018

Resumen

El reciente fallo de compensación dictado por la Corte Internacional de Justicia en el caso disputado entre Costa Rica y Nicaragua levanta puntos relevantes sobre las reparaciones en la esfera internacional. Asentado en doctrina y jurisprudencia que las compensaciones otorgadas en derecho internacional buscan reparar un daño causado, pero jamás castigar al estado infractor, resulta necesario analizar si en este caso aquel paradigma comienza a cambiar. Específicamente, la forma en que razonan los jueces de la mayoría, y algunas Declaraciones y una Opinión Separada al fallo, muestra que en este caso probablemente se otorgaron daños punitivos de facto. Incluso aunque aquello no hubiera ocurrido, surgen voces dentro de la misma Corte Internacional de Justicia que llaman a incluir los daños punitivos en este ordenamiento jurídico. En este contexto, el estudio de la concepción, rol y función de la compensación en el derecho internacional resulta sumamente relevante. Este comentario alerta sobre los desafíos que tribunales internacionales otorgaran daños punitivos.

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