Percepção de Saúde geral e qualidade de vida em porto-riquenhos/as com doenças cardiovasculares.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22199/S07187475.2018.0003.00007Palavras-chave:
Percepção de Saúde Geral, Qualidade de Vida, Doenças Cardiovasculares, Porto RicoResumo
Antecedentes: As doenças cardiovasculares (DC) se encontram entre as primeiras causas de mortalidade em Porto Rico. Nos Estados Unidos, os latinos relatam maior prevalencia de fatores de risco relacionados a DC. Objetivo: avaliar a relação entre a percepção da saúde geral (PSG) e a qualidade de vida relacionada a saúde (QVRS) em porto-riquenhos/as que sofrem de DC. Método: Utilizamos o questionário “Risk Factor Surveillance System Puerto Rico Behavioral” (2015) para computar a relação entre a PSG e a QVRS em pessoas que relataram sofrer de DC (n = 588). Resultados: A análise bivariada assinalaram uma associação entre a QVRS (mental e física), a PSG e DC. Os modelos ajustados por DC demonstraram uma maior probabilidade de relatar uma PSG de regular a pobre em contraposição ao QVRS. As descobertas indicam uma maior probabilidade de que os adultos com doença coronária relatem uma saúde mental pobre (OR=2.36; p<0.05) e física (OR=2.42; p=<0.05). Resultados similares foram obtidos ao avaliar a QVRS mental (OR=1.80; p<0.05) e física da população de adultos com derrame cerebral (OR=1.52; p=<0.05). Conclusão: existe relação entre CVRS e EC. Entretanto, a relação entre PSG e DC não foi significativa.
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